As Ukraine enters its third consecutive year of active conflict, the country’s humanitarian landscape remains deeply complex and increasingly fragile. What began as a large-scale invasion in February 2022 has morphed into a protracted war marked by territorial contestation, institutional strain, and sustained displacement. The latest humanitarian data from multilateral organizations, including UNHCR and OCHA,…
Escalating Conflict and Political Fragility Somalia continues to grapple with chronic insecurity, primarily due to the persistent operations of the armed group Al-Shabaab. In the first nine months of 2024 alone, the group carried out over 120 attacks. The planned withdrawal of the [African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS)] raises concerns about a potential…
The Uromi massacre of 27th of March, 2025, when 16 traders were unjustly killed and torched by a mob, is a watershed for Nigeria’s deteriorating security situation. The tragic event is no anomaly – it is symptomatic of systemic failure of governance, mistrust across ethno-sectarian lines, and the lethal spread of extrajudicial violence. Root Causes…
North Korea has once again escalated regional tensions with the recent test of a hypersonic intermediate-range missile, which state media claims can strike targets in the Pacific with unprecedented speed and precision. The launch, supervised by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, marks a significant advancement in Pyongyang’s military capabilities, with far-reaching implications for global…
The return of Donald Trump to the presidency has catalysed significant shifts in U.S. governance, with profound implications for domestic stability and social cohesion. His administration’s aggressive immigration enforcement, restructuring of federal agencies, and assertive military realignment have heightened political polarisation. The near-total downsizing of USAID by 95%, signals a deliberate retreat from international development…
Introduction The relationship between China and Taiwan stands as a critical flashpoint in the Indo-Pacific, with escalating tensions posing significant risks to regional and global stability. Beijing views Taiwan as a breakaway province destined for reunification, while Taipei maintains its self-governance and democratic institutions. The strategic rivalry between the United States and China, coupled with…
The Sahel region of West Africa, a vast expanse stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea, has been plagued by persistent instability and conflict. This turmoil stems from a complex interplay of historical, political, environmental, and socio-economic factors that have fostered a breeding ground for violence and unrest. Historical Context and Marginalization. Historically,…
The Rohingya crisis in Myanmar has been a focal point of international concern, with debates centering on whether the events constitute ethnic cleansing or are merely internal conflicts. A comprehensive examination reveals that the systematic persecution of the Rohingya aligns more closely with ethnic cleansing, underpinned by state-sanctioned policies and actions. Historical Context The Rohingya…
The Kashmir dispute stands as one of the most enduring and complex conflicts in modern history, rooted in the partition of British India in 1947. This territorial contention between India and Pakistan has led to multiple wars, continuous military standoffs, and significant geopolitical tension in South Asia. Historical Background At the time of partition, princely…
The Israel-Palestine conflict is a protracted struggle rooted in historical, political, and territorial disputes. Its origins trace back to the late 19th century with the emergence of Zionism, a movement advocating for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in response to widespread anti-Semitism in Europe. Concurrently, Palestinian Arabs, who had been residing in the region…
